16 June 2022
16 June 2022
Bringing citizen juries to social housing tenants
Cheryl Stonehouse
NFA Communications Officer
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It seems a simple enough question: how can tenants, landlords and others work together to tackle climate change in our homes and neighbourhoods?
More than a million social housing homes in the north of England will need retrofitting to bring them in line with government’s 2050 zero-carbon targets. This is a job that can only be tackled by each and every housing provider; and they can only do the job properly if each and every household is a willing partner.
Successive ‘stock improvement programmes’ – the kind of phrase unlikely to win hearts and minds, yet still too often used – have taught us that ordering tenants to hold their nose and take the dose of what’s good for them, along with all the disruption that comes with it, rarely achieves anything near wholehearted buy-in.
As the saying goes, to make something different happen, do something different. Liam Gregson, Membership Engagement Manager at the Northern Housing Consortium, recently told an NFA webinar attended by more than a 100 of our members’ staff about how they responded to the concerns of social housing providers in the north of England about the colossal task of retrofitting and upgrading EPC ratings in response to climate change.
It’s a job that requires command of the technology, the expertise, the resources ¬– and, most of all, the essential buy-in from residents themselves. He and his colleagues realised that this process had to start with a reminder that all these flats and houses are more than ‘properties’; they are people’s homes.
Citizens’ juries first made their appearance in the US in the late 1970s as a way of extending democratic debate beyond the ballot box, and they are increasingly being used in the UK to both spread wider knowledge and build genuine involvement in social change among the people who will actually have to live with the decisions of policymakers.
Climate change is an issue which citizens’ juries in cities such as Leeds, Kendal and Southwark have already debated, but this hadn’t yet been tried at scale in a sector, rather than an area. We all know that a ‘get what you’re given’ attitude still lingers around social housing. Where it persists, it obviously disempowers tenants and, perhaps less obviously, cuts landlords off from the feedback and buy-in they need to deliver the best possible service.
In partnership with five NCH members (Salix Homes, First Choice Homes Oldham, Karbon Homes, Thirteen Group and Yorkshire Housing), Liam and his colleagues decided to find out whether the citizens’ jury approach could push past that.
Citizens’ juries produce well-informed recommendations that take into account residents’ lived experience – powerful stuff.
You can judge for yourself whether the Social Housing Tenants’ Citizens Jury achieved this; Liam certainly believes that it has been a ground-breaking piece of tenant engagement, and the judges of the Northern Housing Awards agree, having now declared it 2022’s Best Resident Involvement Initiative.
The Social Housing Tenants’ Climate Change Jury had 30 members, six from each of the five housing association partners. They were selected from responses to 7500 invitations send out randomly to tenants, and they took part in 30 hours of discussion and webinars over ten weeks.
The visible outcome is a report which sets out 19 clear recommendations for landlords. These range from the vital need for landlords and the retrofit industry to set clear standards and sound accreditation schemes – the best way to make sure this very disruptive work is done right first time – to the importance of good communication that puts residents at the heart of every programme.
Less visible is the enthusiasm this work has generated among the people who volunteered to sit on this jury.
“Five members came to the awards ceremony; they were still buzzing with pride and a sense of achievement – even before the judges’ decision was announced,” said Liam.
“I have seen at first hand that creating these juries does two things. They improve jurors’ knowledge, shaping their views through independent, well-founded evidence. And they produce well-informed recommendations that take into account residents’ lived experience. It’s powerful stuff.”
The jury will meet again from time to time to check whether landlords are acting on their recommendations; it’s part of the agreement between the partner landlords and their tenants on the jury that they either implement them, come up with a timetable for implementation, or explain clearly why they haven’t done either.
Perhaps the most important question facing social housing providers in the next few years is how do they improve the volume and breadth of the tenant voice, and hand over power in a way that delivers constructive ideas and solutions – that, and of course, the question of how we all respond to climate change. Citizens’ juries might offer one effective answer to both.
A citizens’ jury is a novel approach to a wide range of policy issues, and it’s particularly effective on value-laden and controversial questions where knowledge is contested and change might have important ethical and social repercussions. Though a jury group is small – anything from a dozen to 50 people – selection is designed to ensure they are representative of their communities. It also aims to bring fresh voices to the conversation.
Normally juries deliberate over no more than a few clearly framed questions – and often just one. They consult independent experts to build their knowledge; discuss what they’ve learned, bringing their own first-hand experience to the forum; and then make some form of decision either by consensus or vote. The NHC Climate Jury drafted a set of 19 recommendations to help landlords be sure they were including residents in their climate change response and all plans to meet the 2050 net-zero carbon targets.
Among other issues discussed so far by citizens’ juries in the UK are: cuts in public service spending; balancing work and family life; care provision; the well-being of young people; mental health service provision and policy making; and emergent technologies. For more information, go to Involve.
